Dr. Duke's
Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Chemicals and their Biological Activities in:
Andira inermis HBK (Fabaceae) -- Cabbage Bark
Chemicals
- ANDIRINE
Bark:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- BERBERINE
Bark:
DUKE1992A
-
(+)-Inotropic MAB
; Abortifacient DUKE1992B
; Adrenolytic MAB
; Amebicide 200 ug/ml PAM
EC83=100 ug/ml orl rat MAB
; Analgesic LRN-JUL91
; Anesthetic LRN-JUL91
; Antiacetylcholinesterase MAB
; Antiacne MAB
; Antiadrenergic KCH
; Antiaggregant; Antialzheimeran COX
; Antiamnesic MAB
; Antiarrhythmic; Antiarthritic COX
; Antibacterial 100 mg 4 x day LRN-JUL91
12.5-2,500 ug/ml PAM
; Antibiotic PAM
; Anticancer COX
; Anticariogenic MAB
; Antichlamydial PH2
; Anticholecystosic 5-20 mg/3x/day/orl PAM
; Anticholera 150 mg/man/day MAR
; Anticirrhotic PAM
; Anticonjunctivitic 0.2% PAM
; Anticonvulsant 411
; Antidiarrheic 100 mg 4 x day LRN-JUL91
; Antidysenteric; Antiedemic MAB
; Antiendotoxic CAN
; Antienterotoxic PAM
; Antiesherichic; Antigiardial 10 mg/kg/day 414
; Antiglaucomic AHP136
; Antigonorrhea PJB1(3):231
; Antihepatomic MAB
; Antihepatotic PMP25:62
; Antiherpetic FEL
; Antihistaminic CAN
; Antiinflammatory; Antiischemic MAB
; Antileishmanic 10 ug/mL PR4(4):132
; Antilipogenic IC63=10 uM MAB
; Antimalarial 0.14-0.36 ug/ml JE32:161
50 uM PR4(4):132
; Antimitotic MAB
; Antimuscarinic CAN
; Antimyalgic FEL
; Antimycotic MAB
; Antineoplastic LRN-JUN87
; Antinephritic PMP25:62
; Antiperistaltic BRU
; Antipharyngitic PAM
; Antiphotooxidative JAF48:1058
; Antiplasmodial IC50=0.14-0.36 ug/ml; Antipneumonic PAM
; Antipyretic 3 x aspirin; Antisalmonella PJB1(3):231
; Antisecretory; Antiseptic MAB
; Antishigellic 12.5 ug/ml PAM
; Antispasmodic JBH
; Antispermigenic JE32:173
; Antistaphylococcic PJB1(3):231
; Antistrep PAM
; Antisyphilitic FEL
; Antitrachomic 0.2%; Antitrypanosomic 411
; Antitubercular 414
; Antitumor (brain) IC91=150 ug/ml W&M
; Antiulcer; Antivaginitic KCH
; Antiviral KCH
; Astringent DUKE1992B
; Bilirubinolytic PH2
; Calcium-Antagonist MAB
; Candidicide 414
; Cardiodepressant KCH
; Cardiotonic; Carminative CAN
; Cholagogue AEHD1:99
; Cholekinetic; Choleretic 411
; Collyrium DUKE1992B
; COX-2-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor DUKE1992B
; Cytotoxic JBH
; Digestive AHP137
; Diuretic AHP137
; Emetic AEHD1:101
; Fungicide 12.5-150 ug/ml PAM
; Glaucomagenic AHP136
; Hemostat DUKE1992B
; Hypocholesterolemic JE27:243
; Hypoglycemic; Hypotensive; Immunostimulant; Lachrymatory MAB
; Larvicide 9 ppm JCE10:115
; Leucocytogenic PH2
; Lipase-Inhibitor MED
; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=118 uM PM60:421
; Mutagenic; Mydriatic MAB
; Myocardiodepressant DUKE1992B
; Myorelaxant AHP137
; Pesticide DUKE1992B
; Phototoxic 9 ppm JCE10:115
; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 25 mg/kg ivn rbt CHP12:526
; Protisticide IC50=0.14-0.36 ug/ml POP:117
; Respiradepressant MAR
; Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor EMP5:222
; RNA-Depressant DUKE1992B
; Sedative; Stomachic PJB1(1)
; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 2.5 uM PM61:414
; Trichomonicide M29
; Uterocontractant; Uterotonic 411
; Vagostimulant man AHP136
; Vasoconstrictor 414
; Vasodilator 2 mg/kg cat AHP136
; Vermifuge PJB1(1)
; Vibriofuge LRN-JUL91
- DEMETHYOPTEROCARPIN
Plant:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- GEOFFROYINE
Plant:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- INERMIN
Bark:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- N-METHYL-TYROSINE
Bark:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- PTEROCARPANS
Bark:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
References
- 411:
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
- 414:
Jim Duke's personal files
- AEHD1:101:
Jim Duke's personal files
- AEHD1:99:
Jim Duke's personal files
- AHP136:
Jim Duke's personal files
- AHP137:
Jim Duke's personal files
- BRU:
Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
- CAN:
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
- CHP12:526:
Huang, C. G., Chu, Z. L., Yang, Z. M. 1991. Effect of Berberine on Synthesis of Platelet TXA2 and Plasma PGI2 in Rabbits. Chung-Kuo Yao Li Hsueh Pao, 12(6): 526-528.
- COX:
Jim Duke's personal files
- DUKE1992A:
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
- DUKE1992B:
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of biologically active phytochemicals and their activities. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
- EMP5:222:
Jim Duke's personal files
- FEL:
Jim Duke's personal files
- JAF48:1058:
Jim Duke's personal files
- JBH:
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
- JCE10:115:
Jim Duke's personal files
- JE27:243:
Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
- JE32:161:
Jim Duke's personal files
- JE32:173:
Jim Duke's personal files
- KCH:
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
- LRN-JUL91:
Jim Duke's personal files
- LRN-JUN87:
Jim Duke's personal files
- M29:
Martindale's 29th
- MAB:
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2,000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
- MAR:
Martindale's 28th
- MED:
Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
- PAM:
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
- PH2:
Jim Duke's personal files
- PJB1(1):
Jim Duke's personal files
- PJB1(3):231:
Jim Duke's personal files
- PM60:421:
Jim Duke's personal files
- PM61:414:
Kobayashi, Y, Yamashita, Y., Fujii, N., Takaboshi, K., Kawakami, T., Kawamura, M., Mizukami, T., Nakano, H. 1995. Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase I and II Isolated From the Coptis Rhizomes. Planta Medica, 61: 414-418.
- PMP25:62:
Jim Duke's personal files
- POP:117:
Jim Duke's personal files
- PR4(4):132:
Jim Duke's personal files
- W&M:
Werbach & Murray, 1994.
Ubiquitous chemicals not included in analysis
ppm = parts per million
tr = trace
Phytochemical Database, USDA - ARS - NGRL,
Beltsville Agricultural Research Center,
Beltsville, Maryland
Thu May 16 15:52:48 EDT 2002
Please send questions and comments to:
- James A. Duke (E-Mail:
JimDuke@cpcug.org)
- or
- Stephen M. Beckstrom-Sternberg
(E-Mail:
SteveBS@nhgri.nih.gov)
Please send technical questions and comments to:
-
WebMaster (E-Mail:
WebMaster@ars-grin.gov)
The USDA does not recommend self diagnosis or self medication.
Please see the disclaimer
for more information.